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NoetherNormalization :: noetherNormalization

noetherNormalization -- data for Noether normalization

Synopsis

Description

The computations performed in the routine noetherNormalization use a random linear change of coordinates, hence one should expect the output to change each time the routine is executed.
i1 : R = QQ[x_1..x_4];
i2 : I = ideal(x_2^2+x_1*x_2+1, x_1*x_2*x_3*x_4+1);

o2 : Ideal of R
i3 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization I

                    4              9                             2   4      
o3 = (map(R,R,{x  + -x  + x , x , --x  + x  + x , x }), ideal (2x  + -x x  +
                1   5 2    4   1  10 1    2    3   2             1   5 1 2  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                9 3     43 2 2   4   3    2       4   2      9 2          2
     x x  + 1, --x x  + --x x  + -x x  + x x x  + -x x x  + --x x x  + x x x 
      1 4      10 1 2   25 1 2   5 1 2    1 2 3   5 1 2 3   10 1 2 4    1 2 4
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     + x x x x  + 1), {x , x })
        1 2 3 4         4   3

o3 : Sequence
The next example shows how when we use the lexicographical ordering, we can see the integrality of R/ f I over the polynomial ring in dim(R/I) variables:
i4 : R = QQ[x_1..x_5, MonomialOrder => Lex];
i5 : I = ideal(x_2*x_1-x_5^3, x_5*x_1^3);

o5 : Ideal of R
i6 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization I

               4     1             3     5         1     5              
o6 = (map(R,R,{-x  + -x  + x , x , -x  + -x  + x , -x  + -x  + x , x }),
               7 1   6 2    5   1  2 1   8 2    4  5 1   4 2    3   2   
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            4 2   1               3   64 3      8 2 2   48 2        1   3  
     ideal (-x  + -x x  + x x  - x , ---x x  + --x x  + --x x x  + --x x  +
            7 1   6 1 2    1 5    2  343 1 2   49 1 2   49 1 2 5   21 1 2  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4   2     12     2    1  4    1 3     1 2 2      3
     -x x x  + --x x x  + ---x  + --x x  + -x x  + x x ), {x , x , x })
     7 1 2 5    7 1 2 5   216 2   12 2 5   2 2 5    2 5     5   4   3

o6 : Sequence
i7 : transpose gens gb J

o7 = {-10} | x_2^10                                               
     {-10} | 54432x_1x_2x_5^6-5184x_2^9x_5-7x_2^9+15552x_2^8x_5^2+
     {-9}  | 1176x_1x_2^2x_5^3-2612736x_1x_2x_5^5+7056x_1x_2x_5^4+
     {-9}  | 57624x_1x_2^3+128024064x_1x_2^2x_5^2+691488x_1x_2^2x_
     {-3}  | 24x_1^2+7x_1x_2+42x_1x_5-42x_2^3                     
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
     42x_2^8x_5-31104x_2^7x_5^3-252x_2^7x_5^2+1512x_2^6x_5^3-9072x_2^5x_
     248832x_2^9-746496x_2^8x_5-672x_2^8+1492992x_2^7x_5^2+8064x_2^7x_5-
     5+70214291030016x_1x_2x_5^5-94810963968x_1x_2x_5^4+512096256x_1x_2x
                                                                        
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       
     5^4+54432x_2^4x_5^5+15876x_2^2x_5^6+95256x_2x_5^7                 
     72576x_2^6x_5^2+435456x_2^5x_5^3-2612736x_2^4x_5^4+7056x_2^4x_5^3+
     _5^3+2074464x_1x_2x_5^2-6687075336192x_2^9+20061226008576x_2^8x_5+
                                                                       
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   
                                                                   
     343x_2^3x_5^3-762048x_2^2x_5^5+4116x_2^2x_5^4-4572288x_2x_5^6+
     27088846848x_2^8-40122452017152x_2^7x_5^2-270888468480x_2^7x_5
                                                                   
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                             
                                                                             
     12348x_2x_5^5                                                           
     +146313216x_2^7+1950396973056x_2^6x_5^2-2633637888x_2^6x_5-7112448x_2^6-
                                                                             
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
     11702381838336x_2^5x_5^3+15801827328x_2^5x_5^2+42674688x_2^5x_5+345744x_
                                                                             
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
     2^5+70214291030016x_2^4x_5^4-94810963968x_2^4x_5^3+512096256x_2^4x_5^2+
                                                                            
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  
                                                                  
                                                                  
     2074464x_2^4x_5+16807x_2^4+37340352x_2^3x_5^2+302526x_2^3x_5+
                                                                  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                        
     20479168217088x_2^2x_5^5-27653197824x_2^2x_5^4+373403520x_2^2x_5^3+
                                                                        
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
     1815156x_2^2x_5^2+122875009302528x_2x_5^6-165919186944x_2x_5^5+
                                                                    
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       |
                                       |
                                       |
     896168448x_2x_5^4+3630312x_2x_5^3 |
                                       |

             5       1
o7 : Matrix R  <--- R
If noetherNormalization is unable to place the ideal into the desired position after a few tries, the following warning is given:
i8 : R = ZZ/2[a,b];
i9 : I = ideal(a^2*b+a*b^2+1);

o9 : Ideal of R
i10 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization I
--warning: no good linear transformation found by noetherNormalization

                               2       2
o10 = (map(R,R,{b, a}), ideal(a b + a*b  + 1), {b})

o10 : Sequence
Here is an example with the option Verbose => true:
i11 : R = QQ[x_1..x_4];
i12 : I = ideal(x_2^2+x_1*x_2+1, x_1*x_2*x_3*x_4+1);

o12 : Ideal of R
i13 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization(I,Verbose => true)
--trying random transformation: 1
--trying with basis element limit: 5
--trying with basis element limit: 20

                3                  7                            5 2         
o13 = (map(R,R,{-x  + x  + x , x , -x  + 6x  + x , x }), ideal (-x  + x x  +
                2 1    2    4   1  2 1     2    3   2           2 1    1 2  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                21 3     25 2 2       3   3 2          2     7 2      
      x x  + 1, --x x  + --x x  + 6x x  + -x x x  + x x x  + -x x x  +
       1 4       4 1 2    2 1 2     1 2   2 1 2 3    1 2 3   2 1 2 4  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
          2
      6x x x  + x x x x  + 1), {x , x })
        1 2 4    1 2 3 4         4   3

o13 : Sequence
The first number in the output above gives the number of linear transformations performed by the routine while attempting to place I into the desired position. The second number tells which BasisElementLimit was used when computing the (partial) Groebner basis. By default, noetherNormalization tries to use a partial Groebner basis. It does this by sequentially computing a Groebner basis with the option BasisElementLimit set to predetermined values. The default values come from the following list:{5,20,40,60,80,infinity}. To set the values manually, use the option LimitList:
i14 : R = QQ[x_1..x_4]; 
i15 : I = ideal(x_2^2+x_1*x_2+1, x_1*x_2*x_3*x_4+1);

o15 : Ideal of R
i16 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization(I,Verbose => true,LimitList => {5,10})
--trying random transformation: 1
--trying with basis element limit: 5
--trying with basis element limit: 10

                       3             8     1                        2  
o16 = (map(R,R,{2x  + --x  + x , x , -x  + -x  + x , x }), ideal (3x  +
                  1   10 2    4   1  7 1   3 2    3   2             1  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
       3                 16 3     106 2 2    1   3     2        3   2    
      --x x  + x x  + 1, --x x  + ---x x  + --x x  + 2x x x  + --x x x  +
      10 1 2    1 4       7 1 2   105 1 2   10 1 2     1 2 3   10 1 2 3  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      8 2       1   2
      -x x x  + -x x x  + x x x x  + 1), {x , x })
      7 1 2 4   3 1 2 4    1 2 3 4         4   3

o16 : Sequence
To limit the randomness of the coefficients, use the option RandomRange. Here is an example where the coefficients of the linear transformation are random integers from -2 to 2:
i17 : R = QQ[x_1..x_4];
i18 : I = ideal(x_2^2+x_1*x_2+1, x_1*x_2*x_3*x_4+1);

o18 : Ideal of R
i19 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization(I,Verbose => true,RandomRange => 2)
--trying random transformation: 1
--trying with basis element limit: 5
--trying with basis element limit: 20
--trying with basis element limit: 40
--trying with basis element limit: 60
--trying with basis element limit: 80
--trying with basis element limit: infinity
--trying random transformation: 2
--trying with basis element limit: 5
--trying with basis element limit: 20
--trying with basis element limit: 40
--trying with basis element limit: 60
--trying with basis element limit: 80
--trying with basis element limit: infinity
--trying random transformation: 3
--trying with basis element limit: 5
--trying with basis element limit: 20

                                                                   2         
o19 = (map(R,R,{6x  - x  + x , x , - 6x  - x  + x , x }), ideal (7x  - x x  +
                  1    2    4   1      1    2    3   2             1    1 2  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                     3        3     2          2       2          2
      x x  + 1, - 36x x  + x x  + 6x x x  - x x x  - 6x x x  - x x x  +
       1 4           1 2    1 2     1 2 3    1 2 3     1 2 4    1 2 4  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      x x x x  + 1), {x , x })
       1 2 3 4         4   3

o19 : Sequence

This symbol is provided by the package NoetherNormalization.

Ways to use noetherNormalization :